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H

a

z

ardous Substances

BOS-

P

RD-0

3

04.90090

3

T

h

e

f

a

c

tors

are

:

x

T

h

e

r

i

s

k

asso

ci

ated

w

i

t

h

t

h

e

h

a

z

ard

;

x

T

h

e probab

ili

t

y

t

h

at e

x

pos

u

re ma

y

o

cc

u

r

;

x

T

h

e e

x

pos

u

re d

u

rat

i

on

to a

h

a

z

ard

(

rang

i

ng

f

rom

o

cc

as

i

ona

l

to

c

ont

i

n

u

o

u

s

c

onta

c

t

w

i

t

h

t

h

e

h

a

z

ard

);

x

T

h

e poss

i

b

l

e

c

onse

q

u

en

c

es

t

h

at ma

y

res

u

l

t

.

T

h

e

assessment

should

i

n

cl

u

de

h

a

z

ards

posed

b

y

storage

,

h

and

li

ng

,

u

se

and

d

i

sposa

l

o

f

h

a

z

ardo

u

s

s

u

bstan

c

es

.

A

tmosp

h

er

ic

mon

i

tor

i

ng

i

s

not

ro

u

t

i

ne

l

y

re

q

u

i

red

f

or

assessment

,

h

o

w

ever

i

t

m

i

g

h

t

be

appropr

i

ate

i

n

c

erta

i

n

ci

r

c

u

mstan

c

es

to determ

i

ne a

i

rborne

c

on

c

entrat

i

ons

.

Step 4

E

valuate the Level o

f

R

i

sk

W

h

en est

i

mat

i

ng

t

h

e

l

eve

l

o

f

r

i

s

k i

t

i

s

ne

c

essar

y

to

c

ons

i

der

t

h

e

f

o

ll

o

w

i

ng

f

or

ea

c

h h

a

z

ardo

u

s

s

u

bstan

c

es

:

x

T

h

e nat

u

re

and

sever

i

t

y

o

f

t

h

e

h

a

z

ard

;

x

T

h

e degree

o

f

e

x

pos

u

re o

f

persons

i

n

t

h

e

w

or

k

p

l

a

c

e

;

x

T

h

e e

xi

st

i

ng

c

ontro

l

ade

q

u

ate

l

y

meas

u

res

c

ontro

l

e

x

pos

u

re

.

T

h

e

r

i

s

k

ma

y

t

h

en

be

i

dent

i

f

i

ed as

e

i

t

h

er

Hi

g

h

,

Med

i

u

m

,

or

L

o

w

.

Lo

w

R

i

sk

A

r

i

s

k

ma

y

be

regarded as

l

o

w

i

f

t

h

e

h

a

z

ardo

u

s

s

u

bstan

c

e

i

s

a

l

read

y

c

ontro

ll

ed or

c

an be

read

il

y

c

ontro

ll

ed

i

n

a

cc

ordan

c

e

w

i

t

h

“

M

SDS”

and

t

h

ere

i

s

not

a

s

i

gn

i

f

ic

ant

r

i

s

k

to

h

ea

l

t

h

.

Med

i

um or

Hi

gh R

i

sk

T

h

ere

i

s med

i

u

m

or

h

i

g

h

r

i

s

k i

f:

x

T

h

e

sever

i

t

y

o

f

t

h

e

a

c

u

te

and

c

h

ron

ic

h

ea

l

t

h

e

ff

e

c

ts

f

rom

e

x

pos

u

re

to

t

h

e

h

a

z

ardo

u

s

s

u

bstan

c

es

are

s

i

gn

i

f

ic

ant

;

x

T

h

ere

i

s

e

i

t

h

er

no

,

or

i

nade

q

u

ate

, c

ontro

l

meas

u

res

i

n

p

l

a

c

e

to prote

c

t emp

l

o

y

ees

f

rom

e

x

pos

u

re

;

x

T

h

e

l

eve

l

o

f

e

x

pos

u

re

i

s

h

i

g

h

.

C

ontrol Measures

I

f

t

h

e

r

i

s

k

assessment

i

nd

ic

ates

t

h

at

t

h

ere

i

s

e

x

pos

u

re

to

a

h

a

z

ardo

u

s

s

u

bstan

c

e

,

t

h

e

c

ontro

l

or

prevent

i

on

o

f

t

h

i

s

e

x

pos

u

re

i

s

ne

c

essar

y

. W

h

en

c

ons

i

der

i

ng met

h

ods

to

c

ontro

l

e

x

pos

u

re

,

t

h

e

a

i

m

i

s

to

remove

t

h

e

r

i

s

k

o

f

e

x

pos

u

re

(i.

e

.

remove

t

h

e

h

a

z

ard

). W

h

ere

t

h

i

s

i

s

not

poss

i

b

l

e

,

y

o

u

m

u

st

a

i

m

to

red

u

c

e

t

h

e

e

x

pos

u

re

to

A

s

L

o

w A

s

R

easonab

l

e

P

ra

c

t

ic

ab

l

e

(

A

L

A

R

P

.) I

t

i

s

i

mportant

t

h

at

a

ll

t

h

e

w

a

y

s

c

h

em

ic

a

l

s ma

y

enter

t

h

e

bod

y

are

ta

k

en

i

nto

a

cc

o

u

nt

. T

o do

t

h

i

s

a

li

st

o

f

c

ontro

l

met

h

od

opt

i

ons

shall

be

assessed

.

E

l

i

m

i

nat

i

on

Fi

rst

,

assess

wh

et

h

er

a

h

a

z

ardo

u

s

s

u

bstan

c

e

c

an

be

e

li

m

i

nated

. I

f

pra

c

t

ic

ab

l

e

,

e

li

m

i

nate

t

h

e

u

se

o

f

t

h

e

h

a

z

ardo

u

s

s

u

bstan

c

e

b

y u

s

i

ng

an

a

l

ternat

i

ve met

h

od or

prod

u

c

t

.

Subst

i

tut

i

on

W

h

ere

e

li

m

i

nat

i

on

i

s

not

pra

c

t

ic

ab

l

e

,

s

u

bst

i

t

u

te

w

i

t

h

a

l

ess

h

a

z

ardo

u

s

s

u

bstan

c

e

or

u

se

o

f

t

h

e

same

s

u

bstan

c

e

i

n a

l

ess

h

a

z

ardo

u

s

f

orm

or

env

i

ronment

(i

n

c

reased

vent

il

at

i

on

,

open area

,

et

c.).

I

solat

i

on

I

f

s

u

bst

i

t

u

t

i

on

i

s

not

pra

c

t

ic

ab

l

e

, i

t

ma

y

be

poss

i

b

l

e

to

i

so

l

ate

t

h

e

w

or

k

er

f

rom

t

h

e

h

a

z

ardo

u

s

pro

c

ess

b

y

d

i

stan

c

e

or

b

y

t

h

e

u

se

o

f

barr

i

ers

.

Redes

i

gn

(

eng

i

neer

i

ng

) C

ontrols

E

ng

i

neer

i

ng

c

ontro

l

s

i

nvo

l

ve

t

h

e

u

se

o

f

p

l

ant

or

pro

c

ess

wh

ic

h

c

onta

i

n or

m

i

n

i

m

i

z

e

t

h

e

generat

i

on

o

f

e

x

pos

u

re

to

a

h

a

z

ardo

u

s

s

u

bstan

c

e

,

b

y

s

u

ppress

i

on

or

c

onta

i

nment

o

f

a

h

a

z

ardo

u

s

s

u

bstan

c

e

,

or

b

y

li

m

i

t

i

ng

t

h

e area o

f

c

ontam

i

nat

i

on

i

n

t

h

e

event

o

f

sp

ill

s

or

l

ea

k

s

(

e

.

g

. l

o

c

a

l

e

x

h

a

u

st

vent

il

at

i

on

or

e

x

tra

c

t

i

on

s

y

stem

).

V

ers

i

on

0

5

. O

r

i

g

i

na

l

date

:

2

5

/0

5

/01

2

.

V

ers

i

on date

:

3

1/1

2

/

2

01

5

.

V

a

li

d

vers

i

on

on

l

y

on

Q

M

S

s

i

te

.

U

n

c

ontro

ll

ed

do

c

u

ment

wh

en

pr

i

nted

.

P

ro

c

ed

u

re prepared b

y:

BOS S

en

i

or

Q

HS

E

Coord

i

nator

.

A

pproved

b

y:

BOS

Q

HS

E

Manager

.

V

a

li

dated

b

y:

BOS

Qu

a

li

t

y

R

epresentat

i

ve

P

age

9

o

f

11

835